Parsi New Year 2023: Date, History and Significance

Happy Parsi New Year 2023: Best Messages, Quotes, Wishes, Images and Greetings to share on Navroz
Happy Parsi New Year 2023: Top 50 Navroz wishes, messages, quotes and images to share with your loved one


The Parsi New Year, also known as Navroz or Nowruz, is the most important festival for the Parsi community. It marks the first day of the Parsi calendar and celebrates the start of spring. In 2023, Parsi New Year will be celebrated on August 16. Here is a detailed look at the date, history and significance of this auspicious festival.

When is Parsi New Year 2023?

  • Parsi New Year 2023 will be celebrated on August 16, Wednesday.
  • As per the Parsi calendar, which is based on the Zoroastrian religious calendar, Navroz is celebrated on the first day of the first month called Farvardin.
  • The date of Parsi New Year falls on March 21 or between March and April every year as per the Gregorian calendar.
  • However, there is a leap year once every four years in the Parsi calendar. This pushes the New Year celebration by 200 days or more.
  • In 2023, there will be a leap year according to the Parsi calendar. Hence, Navroz will be celebrated on August 16.
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History and Significance of Parsi New Year

Parsi New Year marks the beginning of spring and celebrates the creation of fire and harvest. Here is the history and significance behind this festival:

Zoroastrian Links

  • Parsi New Year has its roots in the ancient Zoroastrian religion, which was founded by prophet Zarathustra in ancient Iran around 3500 years ago.
  • Zoroastrians worshipped nature and the elements of fire, water, air and earth. Parsi New Year celebrates this philosophy.
  • Navroz is the most sacred festival for Zoroastrians and Parsis, who migrated to India from Persia in the 7th century CE to avoid religious persecution.

Celebrates Nature’s Regeneration

  • According to legend, Navroz is symbolic of nature’s regeneration. It marks the first day of spring and the renewal of nature after winter.
  • Parsis decorate their homes with flowers and crops to signify spring’s arrival. Special dishes are also prepared to cherish the produce of the season.
  • The festival promotes the message of living in harmony with nature and celebrating its abundant gifts.
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Parsi new year Stock Photos and Images


Community Celebrations

  • Parsi New Year is celebrated with great enthusiasm among Parsis around the world.
  • In India, major celebrations take place at the Agiaries and baugs in cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Surat and Hyderabad.
  • Parsis dress up in traditional clothes, meet and greet each other, and share festive meals.
  • The community prayers take place seeking purity, happiness and prosperity for all. Charity events are also organized for the poor.
  • Cultural programs, dance and music events are also held to bring the community together.

Reaffirms Values

  • Navroz reflects the spirit of goodness, charity, truthfulness and other moral values.
  • Parsis reaffirm their commitment to these principles on this day to begin the new year righteously.
  • They also pray for the departed souls and remember the dear ones they lost in the past year.
  • The occasion thus brings together people in joy and gratitude for life.

Promotes Prosperity

  • A key feature of the Parsi New Year is starting the year on a prosperous note.
  • Parsi homes are cleaned and decorated with flowers and rangoli to welcome the new spring.
  • On the auspicious occasion, new clothes are worn and gifts exchanged to signify fresh beginnings.
  • The celebrations, prayers and customs aim to bring luck, success and affluence in the year ahead.

Parsi New Year Celebrations and Traditions

Parsi New Year observances include many meaningful rituals and customs. Here are some of the main traditions:

Navroze Hamesti

  • On the eve of Navroz, the Navroze Hamesti table is laid out as a way to honor the spirits of ancestors.
  • It includes items like flowers, sweets, lentils, grass, coins, holy water, and more. Prayers are offered seeking blessings.

Attending Agiary

  • Parsis visit the Agiary (fire temple) on Navroz in new traditional clothes and perform the Salgreh prayers.
  • The consecrated fire is tended with sandalwood and frankincense. Offerings of fresh fruits are made.

Spring Cleaning

  • Parsi homes are cleaned from top to bottom on or before Navroz to welcome the new year in a fresh environment.
  • All household items are washed and decorative rangoli are made at the entrances with chalk or flower petals.

Donning New Clothes

  • Wearing new and colorful clothes is an important Navroz tradition, symbolizing optimism for the coming year.
  • Traditional garments like the jams or gara sarees are worn by Parsi women.
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Exchanging Gifts

  • Parsis exchange gifts and good wishes on the occasion of Navroz. Gifts are seen as an omen of prosperity.
  • Sweets, fruits, flowers, and food items are popular gift choices. Greetings cards are also exchanged.

Special Feasts

  • A lavish meal is prepared including seasonal delicacies and shared with family and community members.
  • Dishes like patrani macchi (fish steamed in banana leaves), mori dar (chicken stew with greens), and raspberry drink falooda are enjoyed.


Charity

  • Carrying out acts of charity like feeding the poor is highly encouraged on Parsi New Year.
  • Many Parsis participate in charity events organized by Anjumans and Associations.

Popular Parsi New Year Wishes

Here are some thoughtful Navroz wishes to share with your loved ones:

  • May the spirit of spring inspire you with new hopes. Navroz Mubarak!
  • Let this Parsi New Year begin with brighter days, newer joys, amazing peace. Happy Navroz!
  • May this auspicious day fill your life with energy, joy and prosperity. Navroz Mubarak!
  • Wishing you a new year blessed with wisdom, good fortune and rich blessings. Happy Parsi New Year!
  • Let Navroz mark the beginning of life’s most wonderful things. Mubarak!
  • May each new day bring with it goodness and light. Parsi New Year Mubarak!
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Happy Parsi New Year 2023: Top 50 Navroz wishes


Frequently Asked Questions on Parsi New Year

Here are some common queries about Parsi New Year answered:

Why is Parsi New Year celebrated on different dates each year?

Parsi New Year is based on the Zoroastrian Parsi calendar which does not perfectly align with the Gregorian calendar. There is a difference of 200 days in leap years. Hence, the date shifts yearly.

What do Parsis do on New Year?

Key Navroz observances include attending prayer services, cleaning homes, wearing new clothes, preparing festive dishes and sweets, and visiting family and friends. Charity events are also organized.

How is Navroz determined on the Parsi calendar?

Navroz marks the first day of Farvardin - the first month of the Parsi calendar. It celebrates the spring equinox, when the day and night are equal.

Why do Parsis celebrate New Year in August this year?

In 2023, there is a leap year according to the Parsi calendar which adds an extra month. Hence, Navroz falls on August 16 instead of March. The date changes each leap year.

What are the staple Parsi New Year dishes?

Customary Parsi Navroz delicacies include patrani macchi, mori dar chicken stew, falooda, ravo, dhansak, farcha, and desserts like malido and ravo.

Are there any Navroz prayers?

Parsis offer Salgreh prayers on New Year seeking health, happiness and prosperity. The Atash Nyaesh prayer is recited in front of the sacred fire. Offerings of sandalwood, fruits and milk are made.

Navroz Mubarak 2023: Best wishes, images, messages
Parsi New Year 2023: Navroz Wishes, Messages, Images


Conclusion

Parsi New Year or Navroz is the most auspicious festival for the Parsi Zoroastrian community. Celebrated on August 16 in 2023, it marks the first day of spring and the Parsi calendar. The festival has its roots in the ancient Persian tradition and celebrates the renewal of nature. Parsi homes are cleaned and decorated to welcome the New Year. People dress up in traditional attire, exchange gifts and greetings, feast on special dishes, pray for prosperity and visit the Agiary. The festival promotes the values of compassion, charity and communal harmony. Navroz reaffirms the spirit of optimism, joy and hope as the community ushers in the fresh new year.

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